What Contains Vinyl Chloride

About 40 million tons of pvc are produced each year.

What contains vinyl chloride.

When treated with certain catalysts vinyl chloride monomers undergo polymerization and form the larger compound known as polyvinyl chloride or pvc. It does not occur naturally and must be produced industrially for its commercial uses. Vinyl chloride is also known as chloroethene chloroethylene and ethylene monochloride. Vinyl chloride is a colorless organic gas with a sweet odor.

This colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride. It is used in the manufacture of numerous products in building and construction automotive industry electrical wire insulation and cables piping industrial and household equipment medical supplies and is depended upon heavily by the rubber paper and glass industries. Vinyl chloride has been found in the air near vinyl chloride manufacturing and processing plants hazardous waste sites and landfills. People who work in facilities that manufacture or use vinyl chloride could be exposed to high levels of this chemical.

Vinyl chloride is also produced as a combustion product in tobacco smoke. Pvc comes in two basic forms. Polyvinyl chloride also known as pvc or vinyl is arguably one of the most toxic types of plastic in our lives. Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula h2c chcl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer or chloroethene.

Rigid sometimes abbreviated as rpvc and flexible. Pvc is used to make a variety of plastic products including pipes wire and cable coatings and packaging materials. One reason why pvc is so toxic is that it is often mixed with softening chemicals called plasticizers the most well known variety being phalates. This toxic chemical is a known human carcinogen causing liver cancer brain cancer and some cancers of the blood.

About 13 billion kilograms are produced annually. Vinyl chloride has also been associated with mammary breast cancer. Vinyl chloride h2c chcl or c2h3cl n or c2h3cl cid 6338 structure chemical names physical and chemical properties classification patents literature biological activities safety hazards toxicity information supplier lists and more. Pvc is the world s third most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer after polyethylene and polypropylene.

Vcm is among the top twenty largest petrochemicals in world production. Tobacco smoke contains low levels of vinyl chloride so limiting your family s exposure to cigarette or cigar smoke may help reduce their exposure to vinyl chloride. The united states currently remains the largest vcm manufacturing region because of its low production cost position in chlorine and ethylen. Pvc is used in the manufacture of numerous products including packaging films and water pipes.

Pvc vinyl chloride is an organohalogen compound that has important industrial applications.